{"id":98695,"date":"2025-06-24T07:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T04:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/?p=98695"},"modified":"2025-06-24T07:14:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T04:14:39","slug":"%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d1%96%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%96-%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/?p=98695","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443 1939 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Facebook Like Button Vivacity Infotech BEGIN -->\n<div class=\"fb-like\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/?p=98695\" data-layout=\"standard\" data-action=\"like\" data-show-faces=\"true\" data-size=\"small\" data-width=\"450\" data-share=\"\" ><\/div>\n<!-- Facebook Like Button Vivacity Infotech END -->\n\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e 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\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0456\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0449\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e: 22 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 1937 \u0440. \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0416\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443, \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443, \u041a\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c-\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 (\u0437 1954 \u0440. \u2013 \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0443) \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 1938 \u0440. \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 (\u0437 1961 \u0440. \u2013 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430) \u0456 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 (\u0437 1958 \u0440. \u2013 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430). 10 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 1939 \u0440. \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0443,&nbsp;<\/em><strong><em>\u041a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>\u0456 \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u0423\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/?p=98695\" title=\"\u0423\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443 1939 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432?\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98695"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98695"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98698,"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98695\/revisions\/98698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/98696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.surma-ua.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}